Matching a skylight or rooflight to houses facing the Dee marshes at Parkgate
Painted brick fronts along the Parade look straight over the Dee marshes, and the roofs behind them take whatever blows in across that open ground. With no shelter on these slopes, three things decide rooflight installation in Parkgate: the flashing, the glazing and where the unit sits, and a skylight also has to look tidy against a historic waterfront.
11.6 road miles south-west of Liverpool city centre
Why are some Parkgate rooms so dim with all that open sky outside?
- The Parade upper floorBehind the waterfront frontage, where deep old houses carry a long, windowless middle and the attic room under the slope is lit by one small dormer or none.
- The lane-side cottage loftIn the older cottages on the lanes running back from the shore, where thick walls, low eaves and tiny windows leave the loft rooms shadowed even in a bright week.
- The estate bungalow hallAlong the central hall of a 1960s or 1970s bungalow on the higher ground towards Neston, where every door is shut and the passage has no daylight of its own.
Parade upper floors, lane lofts and estate halls
Skylight installation in Parkgate covers Georgian and Victorian waterfront houses, cottages on the old lanes, and the bungalows and detached houses on the twentieth-century streets above them.
- Roof lanterns
- Flat roof rooflightsBehind the waterfront houses
- Roof windows
- Misted rooflight replacement
- Larger rear extensions on the detached houses uphill suit a lantern, framed to the span and to the weight of glazing the structure can carry.
- Behind the waterfront houses, single-storey kitchens and garden rooms take flat rooflights on an upstand that keeps standing water clear.
- Loft rooms in the older houses get pitched roof windows, cut into slate or clay and flashed for slopes that face the open estuary.
- Replacement units for older rooflights where salt air and years of exposure have let the sealed glass fail or the frame start to leak.
A port that lost its water and kept its houses
Parkgate began as a landing place. Ships once called here on the Dee, in the eighteenth century, and the tall, narrow houses lining the water were built for the passengers and traders who came ashore. The river has since pulled away behind a wide belt of saltmarsh, but the buildings stayed, and the Parade still runs along the old edge of the shore. Many of the fronts are rendered or painted brick, three storeys under a pitched roof, with deep plans that stretch back from the water.
Those houses are the heart of what we fit here, and they bring a particular kind of room: a second or third floor lit from one end, a stair that turns twice, and attics tucked under a slate or tile slope. Behind the frontage, lanes and short streets hold smaller cottages and Victorian terraces. Their roofs are lower, their eaves are close to the ground, and the loft is often the one part of the house nobody has yet claimed.
Away from the shore the town thins into the twentieth century. Detached houses, semis and a good many bungalows climb the gentle rise towards Neston, and Parkgate runs into Neston so closely that the border between them means little when you are looking up at a roof. Here the coverings are concrete tile or machine clay, the roof pitch is shallower, and extensions have been added over the years in whatever material was cheapest that decade.
A rooflight in the old part is chosen for how it looks from the Parade and how it sits on a roof that may not be square. A rooflight in the newer streets is chosen for the structure beneath it and for the room it lights. Both are surveyed first and fitted by our own team.
Chimney stacks add a further constraint on the waterfront terraces, because the stack at each party wall narrows the clear span of rafter that a window can use. The painted render and colour-washed brick of the fronts also means a rooflight at the back is judged against a skyline seen from the marsh path, where a bright white frame stands out and a dark slim one disappears into the slate. Extensions tell the same story in miniature. A glazed garden room on a Victorian cottage, a kitchen pushed out into a side return and a loft room added in the 1980s each leave a roof with its own joists, its own fall and its own gaps for daylight to get in.
Open marsh to the west, and a survey of the slopes that face it
Between the houses and Wales lies the Dee estuary, a wide, flat and empty stretch that Parkgate looks straight across. This shapes a roof in two ways. The first is exposure. Wind comes off the marsh, so at the survey we check which slopes face west and north-west, since they carry the full push of a gale and the rain driven with it. Flashing that would do in a sheltered cul-de-sac is asked for far more on this shore, so ours is chosen and lapped with the gale in mind.
The second effect is the air. Salt reaches these roofs, and so do the spray, the damp and the slow green growth that follows. Painted frames, cheap fixings and soft sealants age faster at the edge of an estuary than inland. We specify units whose frames and finishes are meant for a coastal setting and we use fixings that will not stain the slate or tile around them.
On the roof itself, the coverings change from one end of Parkgate to the other. Old clay tiles and natural slate in the waterfront streets need a careful hand, because the battens beneath them may be spaced for a covering that is no longer exactly the same size. Pitches there can wander, and a roof window sits better when we measure the real slope than when we trust a drawing. Concrete tiles on the later houses are easier to cut around and heavier to lift, which is its own matter on a bungalow with a long run.
Access is another local detail. The Parade is a busy road with parked cars, visitors and little room for a skip, and a scaffold may need arranging with the council. Some of the deep waterfront houses can take a roof window from inside the loft without a full scaffold. Others need a tower on the pavement. The survey settles which. Where a tower is needed, we agree the position with you before the day, so neighbours and visitors can still get past.
Flat roofs are common on the extensions behind. Many are lead, felt or single-ply, and some were put on a long time ago. Any rooflight there needs a proper upstand and a fall that sheds water. If the covering is worn out, we tell you at the survey, ahead of any cutting.
Condensation is the quieter problem on these slopes. Damp estuary air meets a cold glass surface in a loft room, so we favour units with a warm-edge spacer and a well-sealed lining, and we leave the roof void ventilated.
- Whether the slope faces the marsh and takes the full wind and driven rain
- Slate or clay battens that may not match today's tile gauge
- Any salt staining on existing frames and flashings
- Parking, pavement width and whether a tower is needed on the Parade
- Roof timbers on older waterfront houses that sit out of square
Cheshire West and Chester, the conservation area and the paperwork
Parkgate falls under Cheshire West and Chester Council for planning, and the strip along the shore sits inside the Parkgate Conservation Area, so check with the council before planning anything on the front slope of an old house. Conservation area status does not, on its own, remove the usual rights for fitting a rooflight. The council can still add restrictions through an Article 4 direction, and a listed building needs listed building consent whatever else is true.
Whether a given house is listed is a question about that address, and we would not guess it from the street. The Parade has older buildings, some of them listed, and the council's records show which. The Historic England list is public too. The permitted development rules are explained in when a skylight needs no application, and an old slope in a protected area raises its own questions, taken up in what to ask the council about a protected roof. For a slope facing the street, see roof windows at the front of the house.
Roofs on the shore frontage
- Check the conservation area and any listing before choosing a position
- Slim, flush conservation units that sit near the plane of the roof
- Rear slopes are usually the easier place to start
Roofs in the later streets
- Usually the permitted development rules apply, subject to the planning guide
- Wider choice of unit, including openers and larger roof windows
- Tile and flashing chosen for concrete or machine clay
On every job we notify Cheshire West and Chester Council's building control ourselves, and the standards our glazing is chosen to meet are explained in a separate guide.
If you live in a flat or maisonette, the permitted development rights do not apply in the same way, and you will want to speak to the freeholder as well. If you are unsure how any of this applies to your address, send us the postcode and a photograph and we will help you find the right route before you commit to a survey.
Parkgate roofs, answered for Parkgate homes
I have a house on the Parade. Can I put a rooflight in the front slope?
That depends on your exact address, because the Parade lies inside the Parkgate Conservation Area and some of its houses are listed. Check the council's records first, then see what the front-slope page says. Many people begin with the rear slope, which is usually the simpler place to ask.
We have a flat-roofed extension at the back of an old Parkgate house. What should we look for?
Look at the covering first, because the rooflight can only be as sound as the roof it sits in. Lead, felt and single-ply all take an upstand and a fall that sheds water, and we check both from above and from the room below before the job is priced.
Do you cover the Neston side as well as the shore?
Parkgate and the streets running up towards Neston are all covered, from waterfront houses to bungalows and later detached homes. Each roof is surveyed separately, since a clay-tiled front and a concrete-tiled bungalow are different jobs. Tell us your street when you get in touch and we will check it.
How does salt air treat a rooflight on the Parkgate shore?
Salt, spray and damp wear at frames, fixings and sealants faster here than inland, which is why we specify units with finishes made for a coastal setting and fixings that will not stain the slate or tile around them. Painted frames and cheap sealants are the first things to go on an estuary roof.
Can the old roofs behind the Parade take a modern roof window without being re-covered?
Often they can, but the battens under old clay or slate may be spaced for a covering that no longer matches today's gauge, and pitches wander on a roof that is out of square. We measure the real slope in the loft, lift only the slates round the opening, and replace any that crack.
Free survey
Get a fixed quote in Parkgate
- No obligation
- We survey the roof before we price
- WhatsApp or phone, whichever suits
What happens next: we arrange a survey at a time that suits you, measure the roof and the room, then send a fixed written quote. Nothing is booked until you say yes.